中国黑防联盟

CentOS 6删除的boot分区如何还原

中国黑防联盟 电脑使用教程 2024-04-28 21:29:00 0
  在CentOS 6系统中,因为不小心或操作失误导致boot分区被删除,遇到这种情况是否能够恢复被删除的boot分区呢?其实是可以的,下面随小编一起来了解下吧。   1.首先利用centos6镜像进入linux rescue救援模式。 CentOS 6删除的boot分区如何还原   2.启动sshd服务,查看eth0获取的ip地址,然后用ssh secure shell 连接。   SSH Secure Shell 3.2.9 (Build 283)   Copyright (c) 2000-2003 SSH Communications Security Corp - https://www.ssh.com/   This copy of SSH Secure Shell is a non-commercial version.   This version does not include PKI and PKCS #11 functionality.   [root@localhost ~]# cd /boot //进入/boot分区   [root@localhost boot]# ls //查看boot分区的内容   config-2.6.32-71.el6.i686 symvers-2.6.32-71.el6.i686.gz   grub System.map-2.6.32-71.el6.i686   initramfs-2.6.32-71.el6.i686.img vmlinuz-2.6.32-71.el6.i686   [root@localhost boot]# cd 。。//返回上层目录   [root@localhost /]# rm -rf /boot/*//删除/boot分区所有内容   [root@localhost /]# ls /boot//查看/boot分区内容为空   [root@localhost /]# mount /dev/sr0 /mnt//挂载cdrom设备到/mnt目录下   mount: block device /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only   [root@localhost /]# rpm -ivh /mnt/Packages/kernel-2.6.32-71.el6.i686.rpm --root=/ --force //安装光盘的kernel软件包   Preparing.。。 ########################################### [100%]   1:kernel ########################################### [100%]   [root@localhost /]# ls /boot //查看/boot分区内容   config-2.6.32-71.el6.i686 System.map-2.6.32-71.el6.i686   initramfs-2.6.32-71.el6.i686.img vmlinuz-2.6.32-71.el6.i686   symvers-2.6.32-71.el6.i686.gz   [root@localhost /]# mkdir /boot/grub//在/boot目录新建一个grub目录   [root@localhost /]# touch /boot/grub/grub.conf//新建一个grub.conf配置文件   [root@localhost /]# cp -rf /usr/share/grub/i386-pc/* /boot/grub/ //把/usr/share/grub/i386-pc的所有内容拷贝到/boot/grub中。   [root@localhost /]# ls /boot//查看/boot分区内容   config-2.6.32-71.el6.i686 symvers-2.6.32-71.el6.i686.gz   grub System.map-2.6.32-71.el6.i686   initramfs-2.6.32-71.el6.i686.img vmlinuz-2.6.32-71.el6.i686   [root@localhost /]# ls /boot/grub/ //查看/boot/grub目录内容   e2fs_stage1_5 iso9660_stage1_5 stage1 vstafs_stage1_5   fat_stage1_5 jfs_stage1_5 stage2 xfs_stage1_5   ffs_stage1_5 minix_stage1_5 stage2_eltorito   grub.conf reiserfs_stage1_5 ufs2_stage1_5   [root@localhost /]# fdisk -l //查看分区   Disk /dev/sda: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes   255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders   Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes   Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes   I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes   Disk identifier: 0x000b1db4   Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System   /dev/sda1 * 1 13 102400 83 Linux//这个为/boot启动分区   Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.   /dev/sda2 13 144 1048576 82 Linux swap / Solaris   Partition 2 does not end on cylinder boundary.   /dev/sda3 144 2611 19819520 83 Linux //这个为/根分区   [root@localhost /]# mount//查看所有挂载分区   /dev/sda3 on / type ext4 (rw)//根分区   /dev/sda1 on /boot type ext4 (rw)//boot分区为sda1   devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw)   tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw)   proc on /proc type proc (rw)   sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw)   /dev/sr0 on /mnt type iso9660 (ro)   [root@localhost /]# grub//启动grub   Probing devices to guess BIOS drives. This may take a long time.   GNU GRUB version 0.97 (640K lower / 3072K upper memory)   [ Minimal BASH-like line editing is supported. For the first word, TAB   lists possible command completions. Anywhere else TAB lists the possible   completions of a device/filename.]   grub》 root (hd0,0) //首先find /grub/stage1查看/boot分区为(hd0,0)   root (hd0,0)//设置/boot分区为/dev/sda1   Filesystem type is ext2fs, partition type 0x83   grub》 setup (hd0)//重新安装grub   setup (hd0)   Checking if “/boot/grub/stage1” exists.。。 no   Checking if “/grub/stage1” exists.。。 yes   Checking if “/grub/stage2” exists.。。 yes   Checking if “/grub/e2fs_stage1_5” exists.。。 yes   Running “embed /grub/e2fs_stage1_5 (hd0)”。。。 26 sectors are embedded.   succeeded   Running “install /grub/stage1 (hd0) (hd0)1+26 p (hd0,0)/grub/stage2 /grub/grub.conf”。。。 succeeded   Done.   grub》 quit//退出