中国黑防联盟

Ubuntu调整及保存屏幕亮度失败怎么办?

中国黑防联盟 电脑使用教程 2024-04-28 21:30:10 0
  在Ubuntu系统中,有时会因为屏幕太亮或太暗需要调节屏幕亮度, 却发现屏幕亮度无法调整,或调整后无法保存,遇到这种问题该如何解决呢?  Ubuntu调整及保存屏幕亮度失败怎么办?   测试环境:   Acer Aspire 5750G   NVIDIA GeForce GT630M   Ubuntu 12.04 x86_64   其他情况解决方法类似。   调节屏幕亮度   Fn不能调节屏幕的亮度。因为fn调节的是/sys/class/backlight/acpi_video0/brightness文件,而I卡的文件是/sys/class/backlight/intel_backlight/brightness。   一、测试代码   启动系统,出现grub菜单时,按“e”编辑,在有linux内核路径那一行,添加“acpi_backlight=vendor”,如:   linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-30-generic root=UUID=75c414be-2e17-407a-b699-94f6a398dff7 ro acpi_backlight=vendor quiet splash   如果能正常启动,且用fn能调节屏幕亮度,说明成功,接着下一步。   二、修改grub   sudo vi /etc/default/grub   找到:   GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=“”   改为:   GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=“acpi_backlight=vendor“   我的grub文件如下:   # If you change this file, run ‘update-grub’ afterwards to update   # /boot/grub/grub.cfg.   # For full documentation of the options in this file, see:   # info -f grub -n ‘Simple configuration’   GRUB_DEFAULT=0   #GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT=0   GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT_QUIET=true   GRUB_TIMEOUT=3   GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2》 /dev/null || echo Debian`   GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=”quiet splash“   GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=”acpi_backlight=vendor“   # Uncomment to enable BadRAM filtering, modify to suit your needs   # This works with Linux (no patch required) and with any kernel that obtains   # the memory map information from GRUB (GNU Mach, kernel of FreeBSD 。。。)   #GRUB_BADRAM=”0x01234567,0xfefefefe,0x89abcdef,0xefefefef“   # Uncomment to disable graphical terminal (grub-pc only)   #GRUB_TERMINAL=console   # The resolution used on graphical terminal   # note that you can use only modes which your graphic card supports via VBE   # you can see them in real GRUB with the command `vbeinfo‘   #GRUB_GFXMODE=640x480   # Uncomment if you don’t want GRUB to pass ”root=UUID=xxx“ parameter to Linux   #GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=true   # Uncomment to disable generation of recovery mode menu entries   #GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY=”true“   # Uncomment to get a beep at grub start   #GRUB_INIT_TUNE=”480 440 1“   更新grub.cfg   ➜ ~ sudo update-grub   查看grub.cfg 发现其中每个启动项都加入了“acpi_backlight=vendor”   ➜ ~ vi /boot/grub/grub.cfg   设定屏幕初始亮度   重启后发现,屏幕亮度又恢复为最大亮度。   查看影响屏幕亮度的文件   ➜ ~ vi /sys/class/backlight/intel_backlight/brightness   调节几次屏幕亮度发现其中数值会改变,我的笔记本数值范围为0~976。   手动修改该数值,会发现屏幕亮度随之改变(需要root用户执行):   ➜ ~ su   Password:   root@ www.linuxidc.com :/home/congbo# echo 500 》 /sys/class/backlight/intel_backlight/brightness   因此,将该语句添加到 /etc/rc.local 就能开机自动设定屏幕初始亮度了。   修改/etc/rc.local如下(需要root用户执行):   #!/bin/sh -e   #   # rc.local   #   # This script is executed at the end of each multiuser runlevel.   # Make sure that the script will “exit 0″ on success or any other   # value on error.   #   # In order to enable or disable this script just change the execution   # bits.   #   # By default this script does nothing.   echo 500 》 /sys/class/backlight/intel_backlight/brightness   exit 0   调节gamma值   ➜ ~ xgamma -gamma .7   -》 Red 1.000, Green 1.000, Blue 1.000   《- Red 0.700, Green 0.700, Blue 0.700   上面就是Ubuntu调节及保存屏幕亮度失败的解决方法了,出现这种问题的时候,先测试代码,再修改grub即可。